Hartmann Cirurgia: A Comprehensive Guide to the Procedure

Introduction

Hartmann cirurgia, also known as Hartmann's procedure, is a surgical intervention used to treat a range of conditions affecting the colon and rectum. This procedure involves removing a portion of the colon, called the sigmoid colon and rectum, and creating a permanent colostomy. A colostomy is an opening in the abdomen that allows stool to pass out of the body through a stoma, a surgically created opening.

Indications for Hartmann Cirurgia

Hartmann cirurgia is typically performed when less invasive treatments are not feasible or have failed to resolve the underlying condition. Some common indications for Hartmann cirurgia include:

• Colorectal cancer
• Diverticulitis
• Ulcerative colitis
• Bowel obstruction
• Perforated colon

Procedure

Hartmann cirurgia is typically performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen and removes the sigmoid colon and rectum. The remaining portion of the colon is then connected to the stoma. The stoma is usually placed on the left side of the abdomen and is covered with a dressing.

Recovery

After Hartmann cirurgia, patients typically stay in the hospital for 5-7 days. During this time, they will be monitored for any complications and will be taught how to care for their stoma. Once patients are discharged from the hospital, they will need to follow up with their surgeon regularly to ensure that the stoma is functioning properly and that there are no signs of infection or other complications.

Complications

Like any surgical procedure, Hartmann cirurgia carries the risk of complications. Some of the most common complications include:

• Bleeding
• Infection
• Hernia
• Stoma problems

Benefits of Hartmann Cirurgia

Hartmann cirurgia can provide a number of benefits for patients, including:

• Relief from symptoms
• Improved quality of life
• Increased lifespan

Conclusion

Hartmann cirurgia is a major surgical procedure, but it can be a life-saving option for patients with severe colon or rectal conditions. The procedure is generally safe and effective, and it can provide patients with significant relief from their symptoms and improve their quality of life.

Hartmann Cirurgia