India's worst Chandipura virus outbreak in over twenty years

What is the Chandipura virus?

The Chandipura virus is a mosquito-borne virus that causes acute encephalitis syndrome (AES), a serious infection of the brain. AES can lead to a range of symptoms, including fever, headache, vomiting, seizures, and coma. In severe cases, AES can be fatal.

The Chandipura virus is found in several countries in Southeast Asia, including India, Nepal, and Bangladesh. The virus is typically transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito.

What is happening in India?

India is currently experiencing its worst outbreak of Chandipura virus in over twenty years. As of 15 August 2024, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare of the Government of India has reported 245 cases of AES, including 38 deaths.

The outbreak is primarily affecting children and teenagers. Most of the cases have been reported in the state of Gujarat, where 24 of the 33 districts have been affected.

What is the government doing?

The Government of India is taking several steps to control the outbreak, including:

• Increasing surveillance for AES cases
• Providing treatment for patients with AES
• Conducting public awareness campaigns about the Chandipura virus
• Distributing mosquito nets and repellents

What can you do?

There are several things you can do to protect yourself from the Chandipura virus, including:

• Avoid mosquito bites by wearing long sleeves and pants, using mosquito repellent, and sleeping under a mosquito net.
• Get vaccinated against the Chandipura virus if you are traveling to an area where the virus is known to be present.
• Seek medical attention immediately if you develop any symptoms of AES, such as fever, headache, vomiting, seizures, or coma.

Links to additional resources

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Chandipura virus
• World Health Organization - Japanese encephalitis